Castors waa erey guud, oo ay ku jiraan castors dhaqaaqi kara, castors go'an iyo castors dhaqaaqi karo oo leh biriiga. Kabaha la dhaqaajin karo, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan taayirada caalamiga ah, waxay oggolaadaan 360 darajo wareeg ah; Kabaha go'an waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaannaa castors jihada. Ma laha qaab-dhismeed wareegta oo ma wareegi karaan. Guud ahaan, labada castors ayaa si wadajir ah loo isticmaalaa. Tusaale ahaan, qaab dhismeedka gaadhigu waa laba taayir oo dhinaca hore ah iyo laba taayir oo caalami ah oo u dhow biraha gacanta lagu riixo ee dambe. Castors waxay ka samaysan yihiin walxo kala duwan, sida pp castors, PVC castors, PU castors, castors iron castors, naylon castors, castors TPR, iron-core nylon castors, iron-core PU castors, iwm.
1. Sifooyinka qaab dhismeedka
Dhererka rakibidda: waxa loola jeedaa masaafada toosan ee dhulka ilaa booska rakibaadda qalabka, iyo dhererka rakibidda ee castors waxaa loola jeedaa masaafada toosan ee ugu badan ee saxanka saldhigga ah ee castor iyo cidhifka taayirrada.
Masaafada dhexe ee isteerinka ee taageerada: waxaa loola jeedaa masaafada toosan ee ka timid xariiqda toosan ee rivet xarunta ilaa dhexda xudunta giraangiraha.
Radius-rogid: waxa loola jeedaa masaafada toosan ee xariiqda toosan ee xudunta dhexe ilaa cidhifka dibadda ee taayirka. Fogaanta saxda ah waxay awood u siinaysaa kastor-ku inuu u leexdo 360 darajo. Haddii wareegga wareeggu uu yahay mid macquul ah iyo haddii kale waxay si toos ah u saameyn doontaa nolosha adeegga ee castors-ka.
Culayska wadista: awoodda wax-qaadista ee castors marka ay dhaqaaqayso waxa kale oo loo yaqaan load dynamic. Culayska firfircoon ee castorsku wuu kala duwan yahay iyadoo loo eegayo hababka tijaabada ee warshadda iyo agabka kala duwan ee taayirrada. Furaha ayaa ah in qaabka iyo tayada taageerada ay iska caabin karaan saameynta iyo naxdinta.
Culayska Saamaynta: Awoodda qaadida degdegga ah ee castors marka qalabka uu saameeyo ama gariiro rarka. Culayska joogtada ah ee culayska culeyska taagan: culeyska ay castors-ku ku qaadi karaan xaalad taagan. Guud ahaan, culeyska taagan waa inuu noqdaa 5 ~ 6 jeer culeyska socda (load dynamic), culeyska taaganna waa inuu ahaadaa ugu yaraan 2 jeer culeyska saameynta.
Isteerinka: Taayirada adag iyo kuwa cidhiidhiga ah ayaa ka sahlan in la leexiyo marka loo eego kuwa jilicsan oo ballaaran. Wareegga leexashada waa halbeeg muhiim ah oo wareegtada taayirrada. Haddii raadiyaha leexashadu uu aad u gaaban yahay, waxay kordhin doontaa dhibka leexashada. Haddii ay aad u weyn tahay, waxay keeni doontaa in giraangiraha uu ruxo oo cimrigiisa soo gaabiyo.
Debacsanaanta wadista: Arrimaha saameeya dabacsanaanta wadista ee castors waxaa ka mid ah qaab-dhismeedka taageerada iyo xulashada birta taageerada, cabbirka taayirrada, nooca giraangiraha, xajinta, iwm. dabacsanaanta wadista. Taayirada adag iyo kuwa cidhiidhiga ah ee dhulka siman waxay ka badbaadiyaan shaqaale badan marka loo eego taayirada jilicsan ee fidsan, laakiin taayirada jilicsan ee dhulka aan sinnayn waa badbaado, laakiin taayirada jilicsan ee dhulka aan sinnayn ayaa si fiican u ilaalin kara qalabka iyo nuugista naxdinta leh!
2. Aagga codsiga
Waxa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa gaadhi-gacan-gacmeedka, is-ka-guurka, gaadhi-gacan-hawleedka, iwm.
Castors inta badan waxaa loo qaybiyaa laba qaybood:
A. castors go'an: garabka go'an wuxuu ku qalabaysan yahay hal taayir, kaas oo kaliya u dhaqaaqi kara xariiq toosan.
B. Kasteorrada la dhaqaajin karo: bareega isteerinka 360 darajo leh waxa uu ku qalabaysan yahay hal taayir, kaas oo u wadi kara jihada uu doono.
Castors waxay leeyihiin noocyo kala duwan oo taayir keli ah, kuwaas oo ku kala duwan cabbirka, qaabka, taayirrada taayirrada, iwm. Dooro giraangiraha ku habboon iyadoo lagu saleynayo xaaladaha soo socda:
A. Isticmaal jawiga goobta.
B. Awoodda culeyska alaabta.
C. Deegaanka shaqada waxaa ku jira kiimikooyin, dhiig, dufan, saliid, milix iyo walxo kale.
D. Cimilo gaar ah oo kala duwan, sida huurka, heerkulka sare ama qabowga daran
E Shuruudaha iska caabbinta saamaynta, iska caabinta isku dhaca iyo xasilloonida wadista.
3. Tayada alaabta
Polyurethane, birta shubka ah, caag nitrile ah (NBR), caag nitrile, caag dabiici ah, silikoon fluororubber, caag neoprene, caag butyl, caag silikon (SILICOME), EPDM, Viton, caag nitrile nitrile (HNBR), caag polyurethane, caag, PU caag, caag PTFE (Qaybaha farsamaynta PTFE), gear nylon, Polyoxymethylene (POM) caag caag ah, PEEK caag wheel, PA66 gear.
4. Warshadaha codsiga
Warshadaha, ganacsiga, qalabka caafimaadka iyo mishiinada, saadka iyo gaadiidka, ilaalinta deegaanka iyo alaabta nadiifinta, alaabta guriga, qalabka korontada, qalabka quruxda, qalabka farsamada, alaabta farsamada, alaabta xayawaanka, alaabta hardware iyo warshadaha kale.
5. Xulashada giraangiraha
(1). Dooro alaabta giraangiraha: marka hore, tixgeli xajmiga dusha wadada, caqabadaha, walxaha haraaga ah (sida feylasha birta iyo dufanka) ee goobta, xaaladaha deegaanka (sida heerkulka sare, heerkulka caadiga ah ama heerkulka hooseeya) iyo miisaanka giraangiraha ayaa qaadi kara si loo go'aamiyo alaabta taayirrada ku habboon. Tusaale ahaan, taayirrada caagga ah uma adkeysan karaan aashitada, dufanka iyo kiimikooyinka. Taayirrada sare ee polyurethane, taayirrada polyurethane ee xoogga badan, taayirrada nylon, birta birta ah iyo taayirrada heerkulka sare ayaa loo isticmaali karaa goobo gaar ah oo kala duwan.
(2). Xisaabinta awoodda culeyska: si loo xisaabiyo awoodda culeyska loo baahan yahay ee castors kala duwan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado miisaanka dhintay ee qalabka gaadiidka, culeyska ugu badan iyo tirada hal taayirrada iyo castors loo isticmaalo. Awoodda rarka loo baahan yahay ee hal taayir ama kastar-ka-castar waxaa loo xisaabiyaa sida soo socota:
T=(E+Z)/M × N：
---T=Miisaanka loo baahan yahay ee hal giraangire ama kabka;
---E=qalabka gaadiidka ee miisaanka dhintay;
---Z=load ugu badan;
---M=Tirada taayirrada kelida ah ee la isticmaalo;
---N= qodobka badbaadada (qiyaastii 1.3-1.5).
(3). Go'aami cabbirka dhexroorka giraangiraha: guud ahaan, dhexroorka giraangiraha waa weyn yahay, way fududahay in la riixo, way sii weynaataa awoodda culeysku, wayna ka fiican tahay in laga ilaaliyo dhulka waxyeellada. Xulashada cabbirka dhexroorka giraangiraha waa in marka hore la tixgeliyo culeyska culeyska iyo kicinta bilawga qaadaha ee culeyska.
(4). Xulashada qalabka jilicsan iyo kuwa adag: guud ahaan, giraangiraha waxaa ka mid ah naylon wheel, super polyurethane wheel, poliurethane-xoog-xoog badan, giraangiraha caag synthetic ee xoogga badan, birta birta iyo hawada hawada. Taayirrada poliurethane ee sare iyo taayirrada polyurethane ee xoogga badan waxay buuxin karaan shuruudaha maaraynta iyada oo aan loo eegin haddii ay ku wadaan dhulka gudaha iyo dibaddaba; Taayirada caagga macmalka ah ee xoogga badan ayaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu kaxeeyo huteelada, qalabka caafimaadka, sagxadaha, sagxadaha alwaax, sagxadaha dhoobada dhoobada ah iyo sagxadaha kale ee u baahan buuq yar iyo aamusnaan marka la socdo; Shaagagga nylon iyo birta waxay ku habboon yihiin meelaha dhulku aanu sinnayn ama ay jiraan jajabyo bir ah iyo walxaha kale ee dhulka; Shaagagga bamka ayaa ku habboon culeyska fudud iyo waddo jilicsan oo aan sinnayn.
(5). Dabacsanaan wareeg: mar kasta oo giraangiraha kelida ahi uu weynaado, badbaadinta shaqadu waxay ahaanaysaa. Rullaluistu waxay qaadi kartaa culays ka culus, caabbinta inta lagu jiro wareeggu waa ka weyn tahay. Taayirrada kelida ah waxa lagu rakibay kubbad sidday tayo sare leh, kaas oo qaadi kara culays ka culus, wareegguna waa mid la qaadi karo, dabacsanaan iyo aamusnaan badan.
(6). Xaaladda heerkulka: qabow daran iyo xaaladaha heerkulka sare ayaa saameyn weyn ku leh qashinka. Shaagagga poliurethane wuxuu u rogi karaa dabacsanaan heerkul hooseeya oo laga jaray 45 ℃, shaagaga heerkulka sare leh wuxuu si fudud ugu wareegi karaa heerkul sare oo 275 ℃ ah.
Fiiro gaar ah: sababtoo ah saddex dhibcood ayaa go'aamiya diyaarad, marka tirada castors ee la isticmaalo ay tahay afar, awoodda culeyska waa in lagu xisaabiyaa saddex.
6. Warshadaha xulashada xargaha wheel.
7. Xulashada dhalidda
(1) Roller-ka: rullalulaytada daawaynta kulaylka ka dib waxay qaadi kartaa culays culus waxayna leedahay dabacsanaan guud oo wareeg ah.culeys fudud oo leh dabacsanaan wareeg guud.
(2) Kubbada-qaadista: Kubbada qaadidda oo ka samaysan bir-qaadis tayo sare leh waxay qaadi kartaa culays culus waxayna ku habboon tahay xilliyada u baahan wareeg dabacsan oo xasilloon.
(3) Qaadista bannaan: ku habboon culeyska sare iyo aadka u sarreeya iyo xaaladaha xawaaraha sare
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-17-2023
